Varuna (वरुण)

Varuna is a Vedic deity associated with cosmic order, waters and moral sovereignty, with traditions that emphasise waters, cosmic order, oaths, depth and moral restraint. Images of Varuna are commonly recognised through noose, aquatic imagery and makara. The name is also encountered as Varuna Deva. Some details change across sectarian, regional and temple traditions, which is important when writing an accurate overview. A useful treatment should separate mythology, theology and living practice: first outline the deity’s identity and principal narratives, then explain iconography and devotional significance, and finally note contemporary worship, festivals, temples and household customs where they are genuinely relevant.