Hanuman (हनुमान)

Hanuman is the devoted hero of the Ramayana and one of the most widely worshipped Hindu deities, with traditions that emphasise devotion, strength, courage, service, discipline and protection. Images of Hanuman are commonly recognised through mace, mountain, folded hands and a heart devoted to Rama and Sita. The name is also encountered as Anjaneya, Bajrangbali, Maruti. Some details change across sectarian, regional and temple traditions, which is important when writing an accurate overview. A useful treatment should separate mythology, theology and living practice: first outline the deity’s identity and principal narratives, then explain iconography and devotional significance, and finally note contemporary worship, festivals, temples and household customs where they are genuinely relevant.