Hayagriva (हयग्रीव)

Hayagriva is a horse-headed form of Vishnu associated especially with knowledge and the recovery or protection of the Vedas, with traditions that emphasise knowledge, learning, memory, sacred texts and clarity. Images of Hayagriva are commonly recognised through horse head, books, conch and discus. The name is also encountered as Hayagriva Bhagavan. Some details change across sectarian, regional and temple traditions, which is important when writing an accurate overview. A useful treatment should separate mythology, theology and living practice: first outline the deity’s identity and principal narratives, then explain iconography and devotional significance, and finally note contemporary worship, festivals, temples and household customs where they are genuinely relevant.