Budha (बुध)

Budha is the graha deity corresponding to Mercury in Jyotisha, with traditions that emphasise intellect, speech, calculation, trade, adaptability and communication. Images of Budha are commonly recognised through green hue in many depictions, sword, shield, mace or lotus depending on tradition. The name is also encountered as Budha Graha. Some details change across sectarian, regional and temple traditions, which is important when writing an accurate overview. A useful treatment should separate mythology, theology and living practice: first outline the deity’s identity and principal narratives, then explain iconography and devotional significance, and finally note contemporary worship, festivals, temples and household customs where they are genuinely relevant.