Ganesha (गणेश)

Ganesha is revered as the elephant-headed deity widely invoked at beginnings and before important undertakings. Themes of wisdom, auspicious beginnings, learning, discernment and removal of obstacles are central to the way devotees, storytellers and temple traditions understand this figure. Recognisable attributes can include elephant head, modaka, broken tusk, goad, noose and mouse. Readers may also know the deity by names such as Ganapati, Vinayaka, Vighnaharta. Interpretations are not identical across India, and older texts, regional traditions and modern devotional practice may emphasise different aspects. A strong reference entry should therefore present the main tradition first, label regional variants clearly, and connect the mythology to symbols, festivals, temples and respectful worship practices that readers are likely to search for today.