Balarama (बलराम)

Balarama is the elder brother of Krishna, revered as a major Vaishnava figure and included in some Dashavatara lists, with traditions that emphasise strength, agriculture, brotherhood, protection and rural life. Images of Balarama are commonly recognised through plough, mace and white garments. The name is also encountered as Baladeva, Sankarshana. Some details change across sectarian, regional and temple traditions, which is important when writing an accurate overview. A useful treatment should separate mythology, theology and living practice: first outline the deity’s identity and principal narratives, then explain iconography and devotional significance, and finally note contemporary worship, festivals, temples and household customs where they are genuinely relevant.