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Mustard Oil

Sharp, pungent mustard oil, sarson ka tel, the cooking fat behind Bengali fish curries, Punjabi saag, Bihari litti-chokha and North Indian pickles.

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The nose knows mustard oil before the eyes do. Its sharp, eye-watering smell drifts out of Bengali kitchens frying fish, Punjabi ones making sarson ka saag and almost every North Indian home on pickle-making day.

Much of the mustard oil sold for cooking is described as kachi ghani, meaning it was pressed without high heat, which keeps the pungency. Many cooks heat it until it just begins to smoke and then let it cool slightly before adding spices, a common household practice that mellows the bite. It is the classic oil for jhol, aloo posto, litti-chokha mash and oil-based achar.

Before you buy, confirm the bottle is labelled and sold as edible oil. Read whether it is single-source or a blend, and look for the licence number FSSAI issued, the manufacturer's address and the two dates. Keep it capped and in shade, as sunlight dulls the flavour.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Why do people heat mustard oil until it smokes?
Many households heat it briefly to the smoking point and let it cool slightly before cooking, a traditional practice that softens its sharpness.
What does kachi ghani mean?
It refers to oil pressed from mustard seed without high heat in an expeller or traditional ghani. It is the maker's description of the method.
Which dishes need mustard oil?
Bengali fish curries and posto, Punjabi saag, Bihari litti-chokha and many North Indian pickles rely on it for their flavour.
Why is the mustard oil I bought not pungent?
Pungency varies with seed and processing, and some packs are blended. The label should state what the bottle contains.
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